STRATEGI ADAPTASI EKONOMI NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN DALAM PENGARUH PENDAPATAN NELAYAN: Perspektif Blue Economy Studi Kampung Teluk Sulaiman

Abstract

Seasonal changes in fishing activities are one of the main factors affecting fishermen's livelihoods and income. Unpredictable weather conditions lead to fluctuations in fish catches, resulting in unstable household incomes among coastal communities. This study aims to analyze the economic adaptation strategies employed by fishermen in response to seasonal changes in fishing activities and to examine these strategies from the perspective of the Blue Economy. This research employed a qualitative approach using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques involving five informants consisting of fishermen, fishermen's wives, and the head of the fishermen's group in Teluk Sulaiman Village. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that seasonal changes reduce fishing frequency, decrease fish catches, and significantly lower fishermen's incomes, particularly during the lean fishing season. To maintain household economic resilience, fishermen implement several adaptation strategies, including livelihood diversification through marine tourism activities, working as laborers or carpenters, modifying fishing gear, adjusting fishing schedules, utilizing marine resources more efficiently, and strengthening social networks through cooperation with family members and fishermen's groups. These adaptation strategies are consistent with the principles of the Blue Economy, emphasizing sustainable marine resource utilization, environmental conservation, economic efficiency, and the improvement of coastal community welfare. Therefore, economic adaptation strategies play an important role in strengthening fishermen's economic resilience amid seasonal changes in fishing activities.